每日视讯：Quartz.net的最佳实践
来源：博客园
【资料图】
\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"hdHb-1687161964776","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"tKsr-1687161964775","leaves":[{"text":"{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"FcL4-1687161964778","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Jrlf-1687161964777","leaves":[{"text":"Console.WriteLine(\"--------1\");","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"gxrb-1687162997648","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"3QAv-1687162997647","leaves":[{"text":"","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"kGwv-1687163014786","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"lqQD-1687163014785","leaves":[{"text":"//调度作业的唯一id的唯一标识，用于集群搭建cluster","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"ofgF-1687162999468","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"w4gN-1687162999467","leaves":[{"text":"q.SchedulerId=\"SchedulerId_01\";","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"SynN-1687162484183","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"cBbl-1687162484181","leaves":[{"text":"//配置Quartz服务\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"XKgk-1687161964780","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"A3HP-1687161964779","leaves":[{"text":"services.AddQuartz(q=>\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"9ejq-1687161964782","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"9JE6-1687161964781","leaves":[{"text":"{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"dFR8-1687161964784","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"fxny-1687161964783","leaves":[{"text":"Console.WriteLine(\"--------2\");\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"AIb6-1687161964786","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"B9tu-1687161964785","leaves":[{"text":"//依赖注入，ISchedulerFactory，Ijob等等\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"C0sE-1687161964788","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"RECk-1687161964787","leaves":[{"text":"q.UseMicrosoftDependencyInjectionJobFactory();\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"6UYy-1687161964790","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"MYxn-1687161964789","leaves":[{"text":"\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"96QN-1687161964792","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"8Ypx-1687161964791","leaves":[{"text":"//方法一和方法二使用不同方法的写法，本质基本是一样的\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"WOcS-1687161964794","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"swLO-1687161964793","leaves":[{"text":"//方法一\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"5PDa-1687161964796","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"5lSM-1687161964795","leaves":[{"text":"q.ScheduleJob
(\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"oZtu-1687161964798","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"P973-1687161964797","leaves":[{"text":"trigger=>\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"tZRE-1687161964800","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"MXnI-1687161964799","leaves":[{"text":"{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"C4Vn-1687161964802","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"cYFh-1687161964801","leaves":[{"text":"Console.WriteLine(\"--------33\");","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"wv1i-1687162568244","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"NDAs-1687162568242","leaves":[{"text":"//WithIdentity绑定触发器或者job的唯一属性和组","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"syeT-1687162501619","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"2hfl-1687162501617","leaves":[{"text":"//TriggerKey，JobKey都是代表唯一个属性和组\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"IEw5-1687161964804","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"sGcJ-1687161964803","leaves":[{"text":"trigger.WithIdentity(newTriggerKey(\"trigger1\",\"triggergroup1\"))\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"pBEI-1687161964806","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"nZr0-1687161964805","leaves":[{"text":".WithSimpleSchedule(x=>x.WithIntervalInSeconds(5))\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"ftXf-1687161964808","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"y0YV-1687161964807","leaves":[{"text":"//.StartAt(DateBuilder.EvenSecondDate(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(5)))\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"bLPo-1687161964810","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Aruk-1687161964809","leaves":[{"text":"//.WithDailyTimeIntervalSchedule(x=>x.WithInterval(10,IntervalUnit.Second))\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"Neb7-1687161964812","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"XntO-1687161964811","leaves":[{"text":".WithDescription(\"init描述\");\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"ojB3-1687161964814","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"T85Q-1687161964813","leaves":[{"text":"},\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"UCPT-1687161964816","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"FqbD-1687161964815","leaves":[{"text":"jobConfigure=>\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"nk0d-1687161964818","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"7dFc-1687161964817","leaves":[{"text":"{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"uZaQ-1687161964820","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"LGaI-1687161964819","leaves":[{"text":"Console.WriteLine(\"--------44\");\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"AmzA-1687161964822","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"vBbz-1687161964821","leaves":[{"text":"jobConfigure.WithIdentity(newJobKey(\"Init1\",\"jobgroup1\"));\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"FSdq-1687161964824","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"GGYM-1687161964823","leaves":[{"text":"}\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"3RmJ-1687161964826","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"uZ5O-1687161964825","leaves":[{"text":");\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"I3H9-1687161964828","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"ZcKV-1687161964827","leaves":[{"text":"\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"aT3T-1687161964830","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"aCr9-1687161964829","leaves":[{"text":"//方法二\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"eDqL-1687161964832","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"4HHN-1687161964831","leaves":[{"text":"//q.AddJob(opts=>\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"m3DR-1687161964834","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Eijx-1687161964833","leaves":[{"text":"//{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"SjJq-1687161964836","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"890D-1687161964835","leaves":[{"text":"//Console.WriteLine(\"--------3\");\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"5wo7-1687161964838","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"6LjA-1687161964837","leaves":[{"text":"//opts.WithIdentity(newJobKey(\"Init1\",\"jobgroup1\"));\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"BRoB-1687161964840","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"8tYb-1687161964839","leaves":[{"text":"\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"0kWX-1687161964842","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"DMIt-1687161964841","leaves":[{"text":"//});\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"jmqT-1687161964844","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"PuiS-1687161964843","leaves":[{"text":"\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"3HFe-1687161964846","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"Wsyf-1687161964845","leaves":[{"text":"//q.AddTrigger(opts=>\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"M0OP-1687161964848","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"dekC-1687161964847","leaves":[{"text":"//{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"X0Re-1687161964850","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"p6NF-1687161964849","leaves":[{"text":"//Console.WriteLine(\"--------4\");","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"6NXV-1687162597842","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"RZrj-1687162597841","leaves":[{"text":"////将job添加至触发器中\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"ly6H-1687161964852","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"92D6-1687161964851","leaves":[{"text":"//opts.ForJob(newJobKey(\"Init1\",\"jobgroup1\"))\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"amt4-1687161964854","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"YXvc-1687161964853","leaves":[{"text":"//.WithIdentity(\"trigger1\",\"triggergroup1\")\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"YNWw-1687161964856","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"LYLw-1687161964855","leaves":[{"text":"//.WithSimpleSchedule(x=>\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"5aXw-1687161964858","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"QxWf-1687161964857","leaves":[{"text":"//{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"iL4m-1687161964860","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"8uq1-1687161964859","leaves":[{"text":"//Console.WriteLine(\"--------6\");\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"lWeG-1687161964862","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"rl4u-1687161964861","leaves":[{"text":"//x.WithIntervalInSeconds(5);\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"QiH0-1687161964864","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"gbTR-1687161964863","leaves":[{"text":"////.RepeatForever();\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"imez-1687161964866","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"2t3L-1687161964865","leaves":[{"text":"////.WithRepeatCount(5);\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"DtjY-1687161964868","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"0j3n-1687161964867","leaves":[{"text":"//});\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"buSP-1687161964870","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"U5RY-1687161964869","leaves":[{"text":"\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"0RGU-1687161964872","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"tAZ1-1687161964871","leaves":[{"text":"//});\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"gH6b-1687161964874","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"7j14-1687161964873","leaves":[{"text":"\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"Lfn1-1687161964876","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"iX8j-1687161964875","leaves":[{"text":"});\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"29WM-1687161964878","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"VkEv-1687161964877","leaves":[{"text":"services.AddQuartzHostedService(options=>\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"zAWJ-1687161964880","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"N8pK-1687161964879","leaves":[{"text":"{\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"Uy6v-1687161964882","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"T3nS-1687161964881","leaves":[{"text":"options.WaitForJobsToComplete=true;\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","value":14}]}]}]},{"type":"block","id":"5gyg-1687161964884","name":"code-line","data":{},"nodes":[{"type":"text","id":"wj2M-1687161964883","leaves":[{"text":"});\r","marks":[{"type":"fontSize","valu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官网
Quartz.net是什么
Quartz.NET 是一个功能齐全的开源作业调度系统，他的前身来源于java的Quartz.Quartz.net安装和使用
基于visual studio引用安装，其他IDE类似，或者下载DLL手动引用也是可以的；运行环境基于.net core，源.net程序类似Quartz.net的架构和关键属性以及方法
三个主要的概念
- scheduler 作业调度，作业计划在给定触发器发生时运行，实际就是领导
- job 作业，实现简单 IJob 接口的任何 .NET 类，实际就是干活的员工
- trigger 侦听器，负责捕获调度事件以监视或控制作业，实际就是监工
监工发现员工偷懒了，报告给领导，领导知道后，给员工派了很多活，导致了员工天天996. 大概是这么个关系Quartz.net的一些关键属性
| 类型 |
| ISchedulerFactory | SchedulerBuilder的工厂类 |
| IScheduler | 用于与调度程序交互的主要 API |
| SchedulerBuilder | 用于定义/构建调度程序实例，需要 Quartz 3.1 或更高版本 |
| IJobFactory | JobBuilder的工厂类 |
| IJob | 由您希望由调度程序执行的组件实现的接口 |
| IJobDetail | 用于定义作业的实例 |
| JobBuilder | 用于定义/构建 JobDetail 实例，这些实例定义作业的实例 |
| TriggerBuilder | 用于定义/构建触发器实例 |
| ITrigger | 定义执行给定作业的计划的一个组件，作业可以有多个关联的触发器 |
| ListenerManager | 侦听器事件，例如：执行job工作之前，之后触发等等，同时也可用于触发器侦听 |
IServiceCollectionQuartzConfigurator 参数
| Scheduler Name | 调度作业的名称 |
| Scheduler Id | SchedulerId |
| Max Batch Size | 同时执行job的最大数量 |
| InterruptJobsOnShutdown |
| InterruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait |
| BatchTriggerAcquisitionFireAheadTimeWindow |
在通用host或者webhost中的最佳实践
通用host或者webhost代码是一样的
执行流程
- 在通用主机服务中注入服务AddQuartz，AddQuartzHostedService
- 在AddQuartz中配置调度作业的基本属性（SchedulerId等等）和调度器以及作业（ScheduleJob，AddJob，AddTrigger）；可以在这个地方写入所有的调度作业，也可以写入一个initjob作业，在主机完全启动5秒后执行相应的业务（可规避掉某些依赖服务未启动的问题）
- 在initjob中，初始化其他定时任务。官网介绍job只能有一个无参的构造函数，但我亲测可以注入（笑脸）
- 关于job和reigger的具体参数，可查看官网
如下
以下代码和执行结果,其中执行顺序一目了然代码
static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!"); LogProvider.SetCurrentLogProvider(new ConsoleLogProvider()); //通用主机配置 var build = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .ConfigureServices((host, services) => { Console.WriteLine("--------1"); //调度作业的唯一id的唯一标识，用于集群搭建cluster q.SchedulerId = "SchedulerId_01"; //配置Quartz服务 services.AddQuartz(q => { Console.WriteLine("--------2"); //依赖注入，ISchedulerFactory，Ijob等等 q.UseMicrosoftDependencyInjectionJobFactory(); //方法一和方法二使用不同方法的写法，本质基本是一样的 //方法一 q.ScheduleJob( trigger => { Console.WriteLine("--------33"); //WithIdentity 绑定触发器或者job的唯一属性和组 //TriggerKey，JobKey 都是代表唯一个属性和组 trigger.WithIdentity(new TriggerKey("trigger1", "triggergroup1")) .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInSeconds(5)) // .StartAt(DateBuilder.EvenSecondDate(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(5))) // .WithDailyTimeIntervalSchedule(x => x.WithInterval(10, IntervalUnit.Second)) .WithDescription("init 描述"); }, jobConfigure => { Console.WriteLine("--------44"); jobConfigure.WithIdentity(new JobKey("Init1", "jobgroup1")); } ); //方法二 //q.AddJob(opts => //{ // Console.WriteLine("--------3"); // opts.WithIdentity(new JobKey("Init1", "jobgroup1")); //}); //q.AddTrigger(opts => //{ // Console.WriteLine("--------4"); // //将job添加至触发器中 // opts.ForJob(new JobKey("Init1", "jobgroup1")) // .WithIdentity("trigger1", "triggergroup1") // .WithSimpleSchedule(x => // { // Console.WriteLine("--------6"); // x.WithIntervalInSeconds(5); // //.RepeatForever(); // //.WithRepeatCount(5); // }); //}); }); services.AddQuartzHostedService(options => { options.WaitForJobsToComplete = true; }); }).Build(); //var schedulerFactory = build.Services.GetService(); //var scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler(); build.Run(); Console.WriteLine("--------7"); } } public class SampleJob : IJob { public SampleJob(ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory, IJobFactory jobFactory) { Console.WriteLine("--------8"); } public async Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { Console.WriteLine("--------9"); context.JobDetail.JobDataMap.GetString("我是sample的job数据key"); Console.WriteLine($"我是sample的job数据key: {context.JobDetail.JobDataMap.GetString("我是sample的job数据key")}"); Console.WriteLine($"我是sample的Trigger数据key: {context.MergedJobDataMap.GetString("我是sample的Trigger数据key")}"); } } public class InitJob : IJob { public ISchedulerFactory _schedulerFactory; public IJobFactory _jobFactory; public InitJob(ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory, IJobFactory jobFactory) { Console.WriteLine("--------12"); _schedulerFactory = schedulerFactory; _jobFactory = jobFactory; } public async Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context) { Console.WriteLine("--------13"); Console.WriteLine("InitJob Execute " + Random.Shared.Next(0, 100)); //创建job IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create() //写入参数 .UsingJobData("我是sample的job数据key", "我是sample的job数据value") .WithIdentity("sample1", "jobgroup1").Build(); //创建触发器 ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create() .UsingJobData("我是sample的Trigger数据key", "我是sample的Trigger数据value") .WithIdentity("trigger_sample1", "triggergroup1") .WithDescription("我是描述") //通过corn符号来创建触发器 //.WithCronSchedule(taskOptions.CronExpression) .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x.WithIntervalInSeconds(5) //5秒后执行 .RepeatForever() //重复 ) .Build(); //通过工厂获取一个作业调度 var scheduler = await _schedulerFactory.GetScheduler(); //绑定一个job的事件侦听器，从执行顺序上看 new JobListen是一个单例类 scheduler.ListenerManager.AddJobListener(new JobListen(), KeyMatcher.KeyEquals(new JobKey("sample1", "jobgroup1"))); //将作业和从触发器绑定至作业调度上 await scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger); //启动作业调度 await scheduler.Start(); Console.WriteLine("--------14"); } } //作业侦听器 public class JobListen : JobListenerSupport { public JobListen() { Console.WriteLine("--------20"); } public override string Name { get { return "JobListen20"; } } //调用job之前执行 public override Task JobToBeExecuted(IJobExecutionContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { Console.WriteLine("--------21"); return base.JobToBeExecuted(context, cancellationToken); } } //日志组件 public class ConsoleLogProvider : ILogProvider { public Logger GetLogger(string name) { return (level, func, exception, parameters) => { if (level >= LogLevel.Info && func != null) { Console.WriteLine("[" + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString() + "] [" + level + "] " + func(), parameters); } return true; }; } public IDisposable OpenNestedContext(string message) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } public IDisposable OpenMappedContext(string key, object value, bool destructure = false) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } }
执行结果
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