最新要闻

广告

手机

iphone11大小尺寸是多少?苹果iPhone11和iPhone13的区别是什么?

iphone11大小尺寸是多少?苹果iPhone11和iPhone13的区别是什么?

警方通报辅警执法直播中被撞飞:犯罪嫌疑人已投案

警方通报辅警执法直播中被撞飞:犯罪嫌疑人已投案

家电

IOC类图

来源:博客园

BeanFactory系列

DefaultListableBeanFactory

描述

BeanFactory

定义容器接口。核心方法:

//从容器中获取beanObject getBean(String name) throws BeansException;

HierarchicalBeanFactory

扩展容器的层次结构。核心方法:


【资料图】

//获取父容器BeanFactory getParentBeanFactory();

ListableBeanFactory

扩展容器的遍历功能,BeanFatory只能使用名称获取bean,ListableBeanFactory可以遍历容器中的bean。核心方法:

//返回此类(包括子类)的bean,如果type为空,返回所有bean。 Map getBeansOfType(@Nullable Class type) throws BeansException;//返回此类(包括子类)的bean名称。String[] getBeanNamesForType(@Nullable Class type);

AutowireCapableBeanFactory

扩展自动装配功能,不过此接口一般不在应用中直接使用,也不太常用

SingletonBeanRegistry

该接口定义了共享单例bean实例的注册中心,提供注册单例bean到容器和从容器中获取单例bean的功能,BeanFactory的子类来做实现。方法:

//注册单例Beanvoid registerSingleton(String beanName, Object singletonObject);//获取单例BeanObject getSingleton(String beanName);

DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry

核心类,实现了SingletonBeanRegistry接口。实现注册bean,获取bean。字段:各种map,存放bean

/** Cache of singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */  private final Map singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);    /** Cache of singleton factories: bean name to ObjectFactory. */  private final Map> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);    /** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */  private final Map earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<>(16);    /** Set of registered singletons, containing the bean names in registration order. */  private final Set registeredSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(256);

FactoryBeanRegistrySupport

抽象类,继承DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry,提供FactoryBean的注册。方法:

//获取FactoryBean创建的Object,不是FactoryBean本身对象//最终调用object = factory.getObject();使用factory创建对象protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess);

字段:存储factoryBean创建的对象,缓存的原因未知,具体使用场景未知

private final Map factoryBeanObjectCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);

ConfigurableBeanFactory

接口,继承HierarchicalBeanFactory, SingletonBeanRegistry接口。扩展对BeanFactory配置的功能,内部使用,不在应用程序中使用,应用中应该使用BeanFactory和ListableBeanFactory。核心方法:

void setParentBeanFactory(BeanFactory parentBeanFactory) throws IllegalStateException;void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor);

ConfigurableListableBeanFactory

接口,继承ListableBeanFactory, AutowireCapableBeanFactory, ConfigurableBeanFactory接口,就当它是一个聚合接口吧,内部使用,使用场景未知。方法:

BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory

核心类,抽象类,继承AbstractBeanFactory,实现AutowireCapableBeanFactory。实现了容器的基本功能,主要功能为创建bean。核心方法:

public  T createBean(Class beanClass) throws BeansException;public Object initializeBean(Object existingBean, String beanName);

BeanDefinitionRegistry

接口,bean定义的注册。

void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)  throws BeanDefinitionStoreException;void removeBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;

DefaultListableBeanFactory

核心类,继承AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory,实现ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry接口,实现一个较完善的BeanFacotry。

public  T getBean(Class requiredType) throws BeansException;

ApplicationContext系列

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

ResourceLoader

加载资源相关

ApplicationContext

核心接口,继承ListableBeanFactory,拥有访问BeanFactory的功能,继承ResourceLoader,拥有加载资源的能力。方法:

ApplicationContext getParent();// 暴露AutowireCapableBeanFactoryAutowireCapableBeanFactory getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;

Lifecycle

生命周明接口

void start();void stop();boolean isRunning();

ConfigurableApplicationContext

接口,提供配置ApplicationContext的功能。接口注释中提到此接口是SPI接口,不太懂。方法:

void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent);void setEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment);//添加BeanFactoryPostProcessorvoid addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor);//加载或刷新配置,初始化BeanFactoryvoid refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException;

AbstractApplicationContext

ApplicationContext的实现,使用模板模式(主要是refresh方法)。核心方法:

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {   synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {     // Prepare this context for refreshing.     prepareRefresh();     // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.     ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();     // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.     prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);     try {       // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.       postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);       // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.       invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);       // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.       registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);       // Initialize message source for this context.       initMessageSource();       // Initialize event multicaster for this context.       initApplicationEventMulticaster();       // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.       onRefresh();       // Check for listener beans and register them.       registerListeners();       // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.       finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);       // Last step: publish corresponding event.       finishRefresh();     }     catch (BeansException ex) {       if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {       logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +       "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);     }     // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.     destroyBeans();     // Reset "active" flag.     cancelRefresh(ex);     // Propagate exception to caller.     throw ex;     }     finally {     // Reset common introspection caches in Spring"s core, since we     // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...     resetCommonCaches();     }   } }

refresh核心步骤

//创建BeanFactory,new一个DefaultListableBeanFactoryConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory(); //执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor,对容器后置处理//BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口只有postProcessBeanFactory,没有前置处理方法invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory); //注册BeanPostProcessor//从容器中遍历BeanPostProcessor,注册到容器registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);//完成beanFactory初始化,最重要是的实例化单例bean//通过调用beanFactory的preInstantiateSingletons(),此方法有DefaultListableBeanFactory实现,是核心方法finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext

抽象类,AbstractApplicationContext的实现。主要实现刷新(包括第一次刷新,即启动)容器的功能:

  1. 刷新BeanFatory,如果已存在,则删除重新创建BeanFactory
  2. 加载不同配置(xml,文件,等)到BeanFactory方法:
// 实现了父类AbstractApplicationContext中的刷新容器方法protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException;// 加载bean定义到BeanFactoryprotected abstract void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory)  throws BeansException, IOException;

Aware

标记接口,无任何方法,只是作为标记,有时候很有用。Aware的作用是标识bean有可以回调来从容器中获取某种信息。

BeanNameAware

从容器中获取beanName

// 并不是设置name,参数的name是容器暴露出来的,用于我们使用void setBeanName(String name);

InitializingBean

接口,由bean来实现,在bean的属性被设置后调用,处理自定义的初始化操作

void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;

AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext

抽象类,设置配置文件路径

public void setConfigLocation(String location);

AbstractXmlApplicationContext

抽象类,处理xml类型的配置文件加载解析

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

提供参数为xml配置文件路径的构造方法

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

注解AnnotationConfigApplicationContext并不是继承AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext或AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext,而是继承的AbstractApplicationContext,AbstractApplicationContext中有最核心的refresh流程

GenericApplicationContext

通用ApplicationContext实现,它持有单个内部DefaultListableBeanFactory实例。ClassPathXmlApplicationContext并没有继承自此类,但是此类也可以用于读取xml配置文件做ApplicationContext。此类可用于自定义的ApplicationContext。典型的用法是通过BeanDefinitionRegistry接口注册各种bean定义,然后调用refresh()初始化这些bean。使用示例:

GenericApplicationContext ctx = new GenericApplicationContext();XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);xmlReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml"));PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader propReader = new PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);propReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("otherBeans.properties"));ctx.refresh();MyBean myBean = (MyBean) ctx.getBean("myBean");

方法:

public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)  throws BeanDefinitionStoreException;

AnnotationConfigRegistry

用于注释配置应用程序上下文的公共接口,定义注册和扫描方法。

//注册带注解的类void register(Class... annotatedClasses);void scan(String... basePackages);

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

注解配置ApplicationContext方法:

// 使用时就是调用构造方法,构造方法中传入配置类,然后注册配置中的bean,refresh//this()无参构造,会注册一个ConfigurationClassPostProcessor,来处理@Configuration,@Bean,@Import等注解,把注入的bean注册到容器中public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class... annotatedClasses) {  this();  register(annotatedClasses);  refresh();  }

关键词: