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Java之图片上传与删除功能的实现

来源：博客园

要实现Java图片上传与删除，并使本地和服务器上都能同时正常使用。

1.定义线上线下文件保存和显示路径

application-dev.properties

kapok.SHOW_PIC_PREFIX = http://localhost:8910/image/#mac#kapok.SAVE_PATH = /Users/luoyihao/images/#winkapok.SAVE_PATH = C:\\images\\

application-prod.properties

kapok.SHOW_PIC_PREFIX = http://xxxxx.com:8500/image/kapok.SAVE_PATH = /projects/compositive-system/images/

2.在上面两个配置文件加上图片上传限制配置（不加则会报上传图片大小超出限制的错误）

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size = 5MBspring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size = 20MB

3.在Controller导入配置变量

@Value("${kapok.SHOW_PIC_PREFIX}")private String showPicPrefix;@Value("${kapok.SAVE_PATH}")private String savePath;

4.图片上传接口

@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadPic", method = RequestMethod.POST)public Result uploadPic(@RequestParam("id") int id, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {    if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {        return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("上传文件为空");    }    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();    List FILE_WHILE_EXT_LIST = Arrays.asList("JPG", "PNG", "JPEG", "GIF");    String fileExtName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);    if (FILE_WHILE_EXT_LIST.contains(fileExtName.toUpperCase())) {        String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID() + "." + fileExtName;        File dest = new File(savePath + newFileName);        if(!dest.getParentFile().exists()){            dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();        }        try {            file.transferTo(dest);            PointsExchange pointsExchange = pointsExchangeService.getById(id);            pointsExchange.setPic(newFileName);            pointsExchangeService.updateById(pointsExchange);            return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();            return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("上传失败");        }    }    return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("图片格式不正确");}

5.图片删除接口

@RequestMapping(value = "/delPic", method = RequestMethod.POST)public Result delPic(@RequestBody PointsExchange pointsExchange) {    File file = new File(savePath + pointsExchange.getPic());    PointsExchange pe = pointsExchangeService.getById(pointsExchange.getId());    pe.setPic(Constants.DEFAULT_IMG);    pointsExchangeService.updateById(pe);    //判断文件存不存在    if (!file.exists()) {        return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("删除文件失败：" + pointsExchange.getPic() + "不存在！");    } else if (Constants.DEFAULT_IMG.equals(pointsExchange.getPic())) {        return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("该奖品没有图片");    } else {        //判断这是不是一个文件，ps：有可能是文件夹        if (file.isFile()) {            boolean res = file.delete();            return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(res);        }    }    return ResultGenerator.genFailResult("删除文件失败");}

6.图片展示接口

@RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)public Result list(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") Integer page, @RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") Integer size) {    PageHelper.startPage(page, size);    QueryWrapper qw = new QueryWrapper();    qw.orderByAsc("points");    List list = pointsExchangeService.list(qw);    for (PointsExchange pe:list){        pe.setPic(showPicPrefix + pe.getPic());    }    PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo(list);    return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(pageInfo);}

7.给继承自WebMvcConfigurationSupport的KapokWebMvcConfigurer类的addResourceHandlers方法增加一条语句

作用：将启动的服务上的/images/作为虚拟路径，映射到真实的图片保存路径，用于图片展示。

registry.addResourceHandler("/image/**").addResourceLocations("file:"+savePath+"/");

8.如果是用Docker部署，部署的时候要给docker run命令加上 -v 服务器真实目录:容器内部目录，实现文件夹的挂载，同步两边的文件。

docker run -d -p 8005:8910 -v /projects/compositive-system/images:/projects/compositive-system/images compositive-system

9.前端增加图片上传按钮

          上传图片

10.前端图片上传JS

const url = ref("");const beforeUpload = (file, record) => {  url.value =    import.meta.env.VITE_APP_BASE_API +    "/pointsexchange/uploadPic?id=" +    record.id;};const fileList = ref([]);const handleChange = (info) => {  if (info.file.status !== "uploading") {    console.log(info.file, info.fileList);  }  if (info.file.status === "done") {    console.log("info", info);    if (info.file.response.code == 200) {      message.success(`${info.file.name}上传成功`);      query();    } else {      message.error(info.file.response.message);    }  } else if (info.file.status === "error") {    message.error(`${info.file.name}上传失败`);  }};const headers = {  Authorization: getToken(),  "trace-id": uuid.v1(),  "trace-user": store.getters.userid,};

11.前端增加删除图片按钮

    删除图片

12.前端图片删除JS

// 删除图片const delPic = (row) => {  const modal = Modal.confirm();  modal.update({    title: "确认删除该图片吗?",    icon: createVNode(ExclamationCircleOutlined),    content: "",    okText: "删除",    okType: "danger",    cancelText: "取消",    closable: true,    maskClosable: true,    onOk(e) {      const param = Object.assign({}, row);      PointsExchangeApi.delPic(param)        .then((response) => {          const data = response.data;          console.log(response);          if (data.code === 200) {            message.success("删除成功");          } else {            message.warning(data.message);          }          query();          modal.destroy();        })        .catch((error) => {          query();        });    },    onCancel() {      console.log("Cancel");      modal.destroy();    },  });};

13.前端图片展示（404的时候显示默认图片）

即可。

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