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当前头条：node-sass安装问题

来源：博客园


(资料图)

前情

最近在开发一个小程序项目，为了开发速度，部分页面使用原有H5，但原有H5需要对小程序做一定兼容适配，发现原有H5项目是个很古老项目。

坑位

在项目启动前，需要执行npm install安装项目依赖，但是卡在node-sass一直安装不成功

控制台报错如下：

> node-sass@3.13.1 install E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass> node scripts/install.jsDownloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/win32-x64-57_binding.nodeCannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/win32-x64-57_binding.node": HTTP error 404 Not FoundHint: If github.com is not accessible in your location      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234or configure npm proxy via      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080> node-sass@4.14.1 install E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\node-sass> node scripts/install.jsCached binary found at C:\Users\xiewu1\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\node-sass\4.14.1\win32-x64-57_binding.node> core-js@2.6.12 postinstall E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\core-js> node -e "try{require("./postinstall")}catch(e){}"Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon: > https://opencollective.com/core-js > https://www.patreon.com/zloirock Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)> node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass> node scripts/build.jsBuilding: D:\software\nvm\nodejs\node.exe E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=gyp info it worked if it ends with okgyp verb cli [ "D:\\software\\nvm\\nodejs\\node.exe",gyp verb cli   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js",gyp verb cli   "rebuild",gyp verb cli   "--verbose",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_ext=",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_cflags=",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_ldflags=",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_library=" ]gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0gyp info using node@8.11.4 | win32 | x64gyp verb command rebuild []gyp verb command clean []gyp verb clean removing "build" directorygyp verb command configure []gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATHgyp verb `which` succeeded python2 C:\Python27\python2.EXEgyp verb check python version `C:\Python27\python2.EXE -c "import sys; print "2.7.11gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %jgyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 8.11.4gyp verb command install [ "8.11.4" ]gyp verb install input version string "8.11.4"gyp verb install installing version: 8.11.4gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won"t reinstall if already installedgyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"gyp verb got "installVersion" 9gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9gyp verb install version is goodgyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 8.11.4gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\buildgyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\buildgyp verb find vs2017 Found installation at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildToolsgyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64gyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.MSBuild.Basegyp verb find vs2017   - Missing a Windows SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.* or Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows81SDK)gyp verb find vs2017   - Some required components are missing, not using this installationgyp verb Not using VS2017: No usable installation of VS2017 foundgyp verb build/config.gypi creating config filegyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypigyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypigyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypigyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python2.EXEgyp info spawn args [ "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py",gyp info spawn args   "binding.gyp",gyp info spawn args   "-f",gyp info spawn args   "msvs",gyp info spawn args   "-G",gyp info spawn args   "msvs_version=auto",gyp info spawn args   "-I",gyp info spawn args   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\gulp-sass\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi",gyp info spawn args   "-I",gyp info spawn args   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi",gyp info spawn args   "-I",gyp info spawn args   "C:\\Users\\xiewu1\\.node-gyp\\8.11.4\\include\\node\\common.gypi",gyp info spawn args   "-Dlibrary=shared_library",gyp info spawn args   "-Dvisibility=default",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\xiewu1\\.node-gyp\\8.11.4",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\xiewu1\\.node-gyp\\8.11.4\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib",gyp info spawn args   "-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\gulp-sass\\node_modules\\node-sass",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_engine=v8",gyp info spawn args   "--depth=.",gyp info spawn args   "--no-parallel",gyp info spawn args   "--generator-output",gyp info spawn args   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\gulp-sass\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build",gyp info spawn args   "-Goutput_dir=." ]gyp verb command build []gyp verb build type Releasegyp verb architecture x64gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\xiewu1\.node-gyp\8.11.4gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.slngyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exegyp info spawn args [ "build/binding.sln",gyp info spawn args   "/nologo",gyp info spawn args   "/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64" ]在此解决方案中一次生成一个项目。若要启用并行生成，请添加“/m”开关。生成启动时间为 2023/1/17 18:06:29。节点 1 上的项目“E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln”(默认目标)。ValidateSolutionConfiguration:  正在生成解决方案配置“Release|x64”。MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，1) 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了其他位置，请将其位置添加到系统路径中。 [E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln]已完成生成项目“E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln”(默认目标)的操作 - 失败。生成失败。“E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln”(默认目标) (1) ->(_src_\libsass 目标) ->  MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，1) 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了其他位置，请将 其位置添加到系统路径中。 [E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln]    0 个警告    1 个错误已用时间 00:00:00.84gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12)gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044gyp ERR! command "D:\\software\\nvm\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="gyp ERR! cwd E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sassgyp ERR! node -v v8.11.4gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0gyp ERR! not oknpm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@~2.3.2 (node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@^1.0.0 (node_modules\watchpack\node_modules\chokidar\node_modules\fsevents):npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.13: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})npm WARN sass-loader@6.0.7 requires a peer of webpack@^2.0.0 || ^3.0.0 || ^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.npm WARN ws@8.2.3 requires a peer of bufferutil@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.npm WARN ws@8.2.3 requires a peer of utf-8-validate@^5.0.2 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.npm WARN order@1.1.0 No repository field.npm WARN order@1.1.0 No license field.npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLEnpm ERR! errno 1npm ERR! node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`npm ERR! Exit status 1npm ERR!npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall script.npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:npm ERR!     C:\Users\xiewu1\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2023-01-17T10_06_51_657Z-debug.logPS E:\work\code\mall-order> npm inpm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.> node-sass@3.13.1 install E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass> node scripts/install.jsDownloading binary from https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass//v3.13.1/win32-x64-57_binding.nodeCannot download "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass//v3.13.1/win32-x64-57_binding.node": HTTP error 404 Not FoundHint: If github.com is not accessible in your location      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234or configure npm proxy via      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080> node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass> node scripts/build.jsBuilding: D:\software\nvm\nodejs\node.exe E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=gyp info it worked if it ends with okgyp verb cli [ "D:\\software\\nvm\\nodejs\\node.exe",gyp verb cli   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js",gyp verb cli   "rebuild",gyp verb cli   "--verbose",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_ext=",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_cflags=",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_ldflags=",gyp verb cli   "--libsass_library=" ]gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0gyp info using node@8.11.4 | win32 | x64gyp verb command rebuild []gyp verb command clean []gyp verb clean removing "build" directorygyp verb command configure []gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATHgyp verb `which` succeeded python2 C:\Python27\python2.EXEgyp verb check python version `C:\Python27\python2.EXE -c "import sys; print "2.7.11gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %jgyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 8.11.4gyp verb command install [ "8.11.4" ]gyp verb install input version string "8.11.4"gyp verb install installing version: 8.11.4gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won"t reinstall if already installedgyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"gyp verb got "installVersion" 9gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9gyp verb install version is goodgyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 8.11.4gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\buildgyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\buildgyp verb find vs2017 Found installation at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildToolsgyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64gyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.MSBuild.Basegyp verb find vs2017   - Missing a Windows SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.* or Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows81SDK)gyp verb find vs2017   - Some required components are missing, not using this installationgyp verb Not using VS2017: No usable installation of VS2017 foundgyp verb build/config.gypi creating config filegyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypigyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypigyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypigyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python2.EXEgyp info spawn args [ "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py",gyp info spawn args   "binding.gyp",gyp info spawn args   "-f",gyp info spawn args   "msvs",gyp info spawn args   "-G",gyp info spawn args   "msvs_version=auto",gyp info spawn args   "-I",gyp info spawn args   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\gulp-sass\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi",gyp info spawn args   "-I",gyp info spawn args   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi",gyp info spawn args   "-I",gyp info spawn args   "C:\\Users\\xiewu1\\.node-gyp\\8.11.4\\include\\node\\common.gypi",gyp info spawn args   "-Dlibrary=shared_library",gyp info spawn args   "-Dvisibility=default",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\xiewu1\\.node-gyp\\8.11.4",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\xiewu1\\.node-gyp\\8.11.4\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib",gyp info spawn args   "-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\gulp-sass\\node_modules\\node-sass",gyp info spawn args   "-Dnode_engine=v8",gyp info spawn args   "--depth=.",gyp info spawn args   "--no-parallel",gyp info spawn args   "--generator-output",gyp info spawn args   "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\gulp-sass\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build",gyp info spawn args   "-Goutput_dir=." ]gyp verb command build []gyp verb build type Releasegyp verb architecture x64gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\xiewu1\.node-gyp\8.11.4gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.slngyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exegyp info spawn args [ "build/binding.sln",gyp info spawn args   "/nologo",gyp info spawn args   "/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64" ]在此解决方案中一次生成一个项目。若要启用并行生成，请添加“/m”开关。生成启动时间为 2023/1/17 18:14:17。节点 1 上的项目“E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln”(默认目标)。ValidateSolutionConfiguration:  正在生成解决方案配置“Release|x64”。MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，1) 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了其他位置，请将其位置添加到系统路径中。 [E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln]已完成生成项目“E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln”(默认目标)的操作 - 失败。生成失败。“E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln”(默认目标) (1) ->(_src_\libsass 目标) ->  MSBUILD : error MSB3428: 未能加载 Visual C++ 组件“VCBuild.exe”。要解决此问题，1) 安装 .NET Framework 2.0 SDK；2) 安装 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005；或 3) 如果将该组件安装到了其他位置，请将 其位置添加到系统路径中。 [E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln]    0 个警告    1 个错误已用时间 00:00:00.91gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12)gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044gyp ERR! command "D:\\software\\nvm\\nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\work\\code\\mall-order\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="gyp ERR! cwd E:\work\code\mall-order\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sassgyp ERR! node -v v8.11.4gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0gyp ERR! not ok

Why?

从错误提示看，需要你去安装.NET Framework 2.0 SDK，我也去做了，但是没一点鸟用，但是我们注意日志的最前面有一句话：

Cannot download "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass//v3.13.1/win32-x64-57_binding.node"，可以推断node-sass安装失败的原因是网络限制导致无法下载.node文件

解决方案

方案1：

  • STEP 1：手动下载此文件，再到此网页下Releases · sass/node-sass (github.com)下载指定版本的win32-x64-57_binding.node文件到本地

  • STEP 2：设置环境变量：SASS_BINARY_PATH，值为你存放下载文件的路径

  • STEP 3：再执行npm install，安装node-sass的时候就会直接使用本地的win32-x64-57_binding.node，不会去远程拉取了。

方案2：

如果项目有修改的可能，可以把node-sass换成dart-sass

关键词： 解决方案 的原因是 设置环境变量