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【新视野】微软出品自动化神器【Playwright+Java】系列（八） 之 使用 Playwright进行API接口测试

来源：博客园


【资料图】

前言

我喜欢周末是因为，可以做一些我自己喜欢的事。

比如我插上耳机，写点东西就能坐上一天，这也许算是属于我自己的一份静谧吧。

想系统学习请参考：Playwright+Java入门

使用Playwright进行API测试

1、总体感受

和其他API的依赖比起来，感觉使用起来不是很舒服，而且感觉繁琐呢，肯定是我研究的不够深入，不熟引起的。

2、初始化配置

这一部分相当于httpclient的初始化客户端操作，示例代码如下：

@BeforeClasspublic void beforeClass() {  playwright = Playwright.create();  request = playwright.request().newContext(new APIRequest.NewContextOptions()          .setBaseURL("http://localhost:8090"));}

销毁操作，示例代码如下：

@AfterClasspublic void afterClass() {    if (request != null) {        request.dispose();        request = null;    }    if (playwright != null) {        playwright.close();        playwright = null;    }}

3、编写API测试

效果如下：

4、完整代码

这里我仅用查询（GET）和新增接口（POST）进行演示，完整示例代码如下：

package com.playwight.test;import com.microsoft.playwright.APIRequest;import com.microsoft.playwright.APIRequestContext;import com.microsoft.playwright.APIResponse;import com.microsoft.playwright.Playwright;import com.microsoft.playwright.options.RequestOptions;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.Test;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;public class TestGitHubAPI {    private Playwright playwright;    private APIRequestContext request;    @BeforeClass    public void beforeClass() {        playwright = Playwright.create();    }    /**     * get请求     */    @Test    public void testGetAPi() {        request = playwright.request().newContext(new APIRequest.NewContextOptions()                .setBaseURL("http://localhost:8090"));        APIResponse getAPIResponse = request.get("/students");        assertTrue(getAPIResponse.ok());        System.out.println(getAPIResponse.text());    }       /**     * post请求     */    @Test    public void testPostApi() {        Map headers = new HashMap<>();        headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json");        request = playwright.request().newContext(new APIRequest.NewContextOptions()                .setBaseURL("http://localhost:8090")                .setExtraHTTPHeaders(headers));        Map data = new HashMap<>();        data.put("className", "className");        data.put("courseName", "english");        data.put("email", "xiaoqiang@qq.com");        data.put("name", "xiaoqiang");        data.put("score", "90");        data.put("sex", "boy");        data.put("studentId", "00099");        APIResponse postAPIResponse = request.post("/studentAdd",                RequestOptions.create().setData(data));        assertTrue(postAPIResponse.ok());        System.out.println(postAPIResponse.text());    }    @AfterClass    public void afterClass() {        if (request != null) {            request.dispose();            request = null;        }        if (playwright != null) {            playwright.close();            playwright = null;        }    }}

写在最后

感觉还是写API测试简单，而且好上手，难道是我错觉吗？有兴趣的同学可以自行尝试！

关键词： 写在最后 接口测试 自己喜欢的