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Springboot web 项目开发流程梳理总结|世界讯息

2023-06-23 23:06:13 来源：博客园

项目开发流程梳理总结

(资料图)

1.环境准备1.准备数据库表(user,order);2.创建springboot 工程，引入对应的起步依赖(web,mybatis,mybatisx,mysql驱动，lombok);3.配置文件application.properties中引入mybatis的配置信息，准备对应的实体类；4.准备对应的mapper,service(接口，实现类),controller基础构建；

5.前后端统一交互响应结果Result

@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructorpublic class Result{

private Integer code; //响应码：1代表成功；0代码失败；private String msg; // 响应描述信息private Object data; // 返回的数据

public static Result success(){return new Rresult(1,"success",null);}

public static Result success(Object data){return new Rresult(1,"success",data);}

public static Result error(String msg){return new Rresult(0,msg,null);}

}

6.日志小技巧@Slf4j

log.info("查询全部部门数据");

7--1.controller.java---------------@GetMapping@DeleteMapping@PostMapping@UpdateMapping

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.pojo.Dept;import com.itheima.pojo.Result;import com.itheima.service.DeptService;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**

部门管理Controller*/@Slf4j@RequestMapping("/depts")@RestControllerpublic class DeptController {
//private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeptController.class);@Autowiredprivate DeptService deptService;
/**
- 查询部门数据
- @return*///@RequestMapping(value = "/depts",method = RequestMethod.GET) //指定请求方式为GET@GetMappingpublic Result list(){log.info("查询全部部门数据");//调用service查询部门数据ListdeptList = deptService.list();return Result.success(deptList);}
/**
- 删除部门
- @return*/@DeleteMapping("/{id}")public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer id){log.info("根据id删除部门:{}",id);//调用service删除部门deptService.delete(id);return Result.success();}
/**
- 新增部门
- @return*/@PostMappingpublic Result add(@RequestBody Dept dept){log.info("新增部门: {}" , dept);//调用service新增部门deptService.add(dept);return Result.success();}}

7-2--------DeptServiceImpl.javapackage com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.mapper.DeptMapper;import com.itheima.pojo.Dept;import com.itheima.service.DeptService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;import java.util.List;

@Servicepublic class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

@Autowiredprivate DeptMapper deptMapper;@Overridepublic List list() {    return deptMapper.list();}@Overridepublic void delete(Integer id) {    deptMapper.deleteById(id);}@Overridepublic void add(Dept dept) {    dept.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());    dept.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());    deptMapper.insert(dept);}

}

7-3------------------interface DeptServicepackage com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.pojo.Dept;

import java.util.List;

/**

部门管理/public interface DeptService {/*
- 查询全部部门数据
- @return*/Listlist();
/**
- 删除部门
- @param id*/void delete(Integer id);
/**
- 新增部门
- @param dept*/void add(Dept dept);}

7-4----------interface DeptMapperpackage com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.pojo.Dept;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

/**

部门管理/@Mapperpublic interface DeptMapper {/*
- 查询全部部门
- @return*/@Select("select * from dept")Listlist();
/**
- 根据ID删除部门
- @param id*/@Delete("delete from dept where id = #{id}")void deleteById(Integer id);
/**
- 新增部门
- @param dept*/@Insert("insert into dept(name, create_time, update_time) values(#{name},#{createTime},#{updateTime})")void insert(Dept dept);}

7-5-------------------interface EmpMapper ========reources.com.alex.mapper.EmpMapper.xml---------------------package com.itheima.mapper;

import com.itheima.pojo.Emp;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.time.LocalDate;import java.util.List;

/**

员工管理*/@Mapperpublic interface EmpMapper {
/**
- 查询总记录数
- @return///@Select("select count() from emp")//public Long count();
/**
- 分页查询,获取列表数据
- @param start
- @param pageSize
- @return*///@Select("select * from emp limit #{start},#{pageSize}")//public Listpage(Integer start, Integer pageSize);
/**
- 员工信息查询
- @return*///@Select("select * from emp")public Listlist(String name, Short gender,LocalDate begin,LocalDate end);
/**
- 批量删除
- @param ids*/void delete(Listids);}

7-6.--------EmpMapper.xml 映射文件--------------------

delete from emp where id in #{id}

8.PageHelper分页插件

PageHelper.startPage（page,pagesize)引入依赖：com.github.pagehelperpagehelper-spring-boot-starter1.4.2

@Overridepublic PageBean page(Integer page, Integer pageSize,String name, Short gender,LocalDate begin,LocalDate end) {//1. 设置分页参数PageHelper.startPage(page,pageSize);

//2. 执行查询    List empList = empMapper.list(name, gender, begin, end);    Page p = (Page) empList;    //3. 封装PageBean对象    PageBean pageBean = new PageBean(p.getTotal(), p.getResult());    return pageBean;}

10.文件上传----------------------------------------------前端3要素：form post; enctype=multipart/form-data,input type=file

10.1上传到服务器本地：

MultipartFile imageString originalFilename = image.getOriginalFilename(); //获取文件的文件名image.transferTo(new File("E:\images\"+newFileName));getSize();//获取文件的大小，单位字节getBytes();//获取文件内容的字节数组InputStream getInputStream();//获取接收到的文件内容的输入流

10.2 上传到云服务器：OSS 云对象存储服务@PostMapping("/upload")public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {log.info("文件上传, 文件名: {}", image.getOriginalFilename());

//调用阿里云OSS工具类进行文件上传    String url = aliOSSUtils.upload(image);    log.info("文件上传完成,文件访问的url: {}", url);    return Result.success(url);}

application.yml 设置上传文件的大小限制：servlet:multipart:max-file-size: 10MBmax-request-size: 100MB

11.springboot 配置文件：application.properties

@Value("endpoint"）注解private String endpoint;

12.springboot 配置文件：application.xml 推荐使用；

大小写敏感，缩进只能使用空格，值前需空格；

表示注释；

数据格式：对象/map集合；数组/list集合/set集合: -java -c#

springboot 配置文件：application.xml 简化：ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss") //批量注解多个值

@Value("endpoint"）注解1个值

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